Recovery Residence vs. Halfway House: What’s the Difference?

If you’ve ever heard the term “halfway house,” you might have noticed it means different things depending on where you are. In Pennsylvania, a halfway house is a structured residential treatment center, while in Florida, it’s often a transitional living space for individuals after treatment.

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However, the term halfway house has also gained a stigma. News reports about poorly managed facilities and tragic overdoses have clouded public perception, making it a term that some in the recovery community avoid. The way we describe these residences has been confusing, misleading, and, at times, unfairly negative.

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The Shift to Recovery Residences

The good news? The industry has evolved. Thanks to organizations like the National Alliance for Recovery Residences (NARR), the field has become more professional, standardized, and intentional in its language. What was once known as a halfway house, three-quarter house, transitional home, or sober living facility is now classified under the broader, more precise term: recovery residence.

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NARR has played a crucial role in setting clear standards and certification processes for recovery residences, bringing much-needed credibility to the field. This means that individuals seeking support now have a clearer understanding of what different residences offer and can make informed choices about their recovery journey.

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Understanding Level 2 Recovery Residences

Recovery residences can exist in a variety of housing types, though single-family homes with shared bedrooms are the most common. Purpose House, for example, is a certified Level 2 recovery residence, which offers an affordable, structured environment for individuals in early recovery.

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Here’s what makes Level 2 unique:

• Residents benefit from some structured programming, often in collaboration with outpatient treatment providers.

• Support groups and peer mentorship may be available within the residence.

• The model follows a community-based approach, creating a supportive environment without the rigidity of higher-level programs.

• The open-ended length of stay makes it more financially accessible, allowing residents to receive support over a longer period if needed.

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This model is ideal for individuals who have some intrinsic motivation but still benefit from structure, accountability, and a sense of community. It strikes a balance between independence and support, helping residents build a foundation for lasting recovery.

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The Future of Recovery Housing

With the rise of professional standards and clearer terminology, the field of recovery housing is becoming more reliable, respected, and effective. Whether you’re looking for a structured program or a supportive community-based living environment, knowing the difference between outdated terms and modern recovery residences can help you or a loved one make the right choice.

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Of course, none of this is new to Purpose House. From the beginning, we embraced higher standards to provide a safe, supportive place for clients on their journey to lasting sobriety.